1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5h-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine-5,11-diones

ABSTRACT

HETEROCYCLO(1,4)BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES HAVING ANALGESIC ANTAGONIST, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, AND PSYCHOMOTOR DEPRESSANT ACTIVITY.

United States Patent Ofice.

3,732,212 Patented May 8, 1973 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Heterocyclo[1,4]benzodiazepine derivatives having analgesic antagonist, anti-inflammatory, and psychomotor depressant activity.

This invention relates to heterocyclo[1,4] benzodiazepine derivatives having the formula:

wherein R is hydrogen or methylenedioxy attached to adjacent carbon atoms or from one to three members of the group consisting of lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, di-lower-alkylamino, N-lower-alkyl-N- lower-alkanoylamino, hydroxy, and benzyloxy; R is a member of the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxymethyl, or loWer-alkanoyloxymethyl; R is lower-alkyl, lower-alkanoyl, a-lower-alkanoyloxy-lower-alkanoyl, benzoyl, benzyl, or benzoyl or benzyl substituted by methylenedioxy attached to adjacent carbon atoms or from one to three members of the group consisting of lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, lower-alkylmercapto, lower-alkylsulfinyl, lower-alkylsulfonyl, or hydroxy; and Y is one of the groups:

ie o-phenylene) where R, is hydrogen or lower-alkanoyl.

As used herein the terms lower-alkyl, loweralkoxy, di-lower-alkylamino, N-lower-alkyl N lower-alkanoylamino, lower-alkylmercapto, lower-alkylsulfinyl, loweralkylsulfonyl and lower-alkanoyl means such groups Which can be either straight or branched, and which can contain from one to seven carbon atoms, and thus the lower-alkyl moiety of such groups represents, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, ispropyl, isobutyl, n-heptyl, and the like, and the lower-alkanoyl moiety of such groups represents, for example, formyl, ethyl, propionyl, a-methylhexanoyl, and the like.

The preparation of the compounds of Formula I where R, is hydrogen is illustrated by the following flow diagram where R R R and Y have the meanings given above, and R represents hydrogen or lower-alkyl:

NH H 2 =0 Ry R1 1 ooon g H 0 R000 l; 1 II HN J! mg III IV H ,N t B1 TL R M ar r B 2 I v The isatoic anhydrides of Formula H, which are required as starting materials, belong to a generally known class and are readily prepared by known methods, as generally indicated in the flow diagram above, by reaction of an anthranilic acid either with ethyl chloroformate [e.g. see Heilbron et al., J. Chem. Soc. 127, 2171 (1925)] or with phosgene [eg see Wagner et al., Org. Syn. 27, 45 1947)].

The isatoic anhydride thus prepared is then reacted with a nitrogen containing heterocyclic Z-carboxylic acid or ester of Formula III, where Y has each of the meanings given above, and R is hydrogen, hydroxymethyl, loweralkanoyloxymethyl, or carbo-lower-alkoxy, to give the benzodiazepinediones of Formula IV. The reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent inert under the conditions of the reaction, for example, dimethylformamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, or tetramethylurea, and at a temperature in the range from 150 C. The reaction is advantageously carried out by refluxing a solution of the reactants of Formulas II and III in dimethylformamide.

Alternatively, the compounds of Formula IV are prepared by reaction of a 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride of Formula VI, in which R in addition to having the meanings given above, can also be nitro, with a compound of Formula III to give the benzamide derivatives of Formula VII, which on catalytic reduction over a suitable catalyst, for example Raney nickel, aflords the compounds of Formula IV. During the reduction, the R group, when nitro, is likewise reduced to an amine function, and when R is nitro, it is preferable to carry out the reduction in glacial acetic acid-acetic anhydride in which case the product of Formula IV is isolated in the form of a compound in which R is acetylamino. The method is illustrated by the following reaction sequence where R, R R and Y have the meanings given above:

The 2-nitrobenzoyl chlorides of Formula VI are in turn readily prepared from the corresponding Z-nitrobenzoic acids, which belong to a very large and well-known class of compounds, by reaction of the latter with thionyl chloride according to known procedures.

The benzamides of Formula VII in which Y is a sulfurcontaining group, i.e. -S-, SO, or SO are best reduced to the benzodiazepinediones of Formula IV by chemical methods of reduction, since the sulfur tends to poison the catalyst and thus render it ineffective when catalytic methods of reduction are used. In such cases, it is preferred to carry out the reduction with iron powder in the presence of glacial acetic acid.

The benzodiazepinediones of Formula IV are then converted to the benzodiazepines of Formula V by alkali metal aluminum hydride reduction of the former. The reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent inert under the conditions of the reaction, for example, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dibutyl ether, and the like, at temperatures in the range of O100 C. During the reduction, groups where R is carbo-lower-alkoxy, or lower-alkanoyloxymethyl are reduced to the compounds of Formula V where R is hydroxymethyl (CI-I OH), and those where R, is lower-alkanoyl are likewise cleaved to the corresponding alcohol where R., is hydrogen.

The compounds of Formula I where R is lower-alkanoyl, benzoyl, or substituted-benzoyl are prepared by reaction of the compounds of Formula V either with an appropriate acid anhydride (R CO--OCOR in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid or with an appropriate acid halide (R CO--X where X is halogen). The reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent inert under the conditions of the reaction, for example, chloroform, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, and the like. The reaction with a lower-alkanoic acid anhydride is advantageously carried out using an excess of the anhydride as a solvent.

The compounds of Formula I where R, is lower-alkyl, benzyl, or substituted-benzyl are prepared by reducing the corresponding compounds where R is lower-alkanoyl, benzoyl, or substituted-benzoyl with an alkali metal aluminum hydride as described above.

The compounds of Formula I where Y is sulfinyl or sulfonyl, i.e. where Y is one of the groups SO--, and -SO respectively, are prepared by oxidation of the corresponding sulfides, that is the compounds of Formula I where Y is -S, with, respectively, an alkali metal periodate or an alkali metal permanganate according to generally known procedures. If desired, the oxidation can also be effected by use of either one or two moles of hydrogen peroxide in a suitable solvent, for example, glacial acetic acid.

The compounds of Formula I where R, is lower-alkanoyl are prepared by reaction of the corresponding compounds where R, is hydrogen with a lower-alkanoyl halide in an inert organic solvent, for example methylene dichloride, or with a lower-alkanoic anhydride in the presence of a small amount of pyridine.

The acid-addition salts of the bases herein described are the form in which the bases are most conveniently prepared for use. The acid moieties or anions in these salt forms are in themselves neither novel nor critical and therefore can be any acid anion or acid-like substance capable of salt formation with the free base form of the compounds. The preferred type of salts are water-soluble pharmacologically acceptable salts, that is, salts whose anions are relatively innocuous to the animal organisms in pharmacological doses of the salts, so that the beneficial physiological properties inherent in the free base are not vitiated by side effects ascribable to the anions; in other words, the latter do not substantially affect the pharmacological properties inherent in the cations. Appropriate pharmacologically acceptable salts within the scope of the invention are those derived from mineral acids such as hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, quinic acid, and the like, giving the hydrobromide, nitrate, phosphate, sulfamate, sulfate, acetate, citrate, tartrate, lactate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, and quanate salts, respectively.

Although pharmacologically acceptable salts are preferred, those having toxic anions are also useful. All acidaddition salts are useful intermediates as sources of the free base form even if the particular salt per se is not desired as the final product, as for example when the salt is formed only for purposes of purification or identification, or when it is used as an intermediate in preparing a pharmacologically acceptable salt by ion-exchange procedures.

Pharmacological evaluation of the compounds of Formula I according to standard pharmacological test procedures has demonstrated that they possess analgesic antagonist, anti-inflammatory, and psychomotor depressant activities thus indicating their usefulness as antagonists of the depressant effects of strong analgesics, as anti-inflammatory agents, and as transquilizers.

Analgesic antagonist activity was determined according to the method of Harris and Pierson, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 143, 141 (1964) in which the antagonistic potency of the compounds was assessed by the ability of the compounds to block the typical delayed response time to a thermal stimulus shown by rats medicated with a strong analgesic. The tail flick procedure described by Bass et al., J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 41, 569 (1952) was used. Logarithmically spaced doses of the test compounds were administered subcutaneously to eighteen rats per dose level 10 minutes prior to subcutaneous medication with 60 mg./kg. of meperidine hydrochloride, which is the standard dose which consistently given an analgesic effect in unpremedicated animals and is taken as the maximum possible analgesic effect (MPE) or Experimental readings were made 30 minutes after medication with the meperidine. Active antagonists cause a dosedependent decrease in the expected 80% effect of the meperidine. The difference between the MPE and the analgesic effect of meperidine plus the antagonist is equal to the effect of the antagonist. This percent was plotted against the dose of antagonist on log-probit paper to obtain the AD ie the dose causing 50% antagonism of the MPE of meperidine.

The compounds of the invention, when administered subcutaneously to rats in the above-described analgesic antagonist test, were found to be active in the dose range from 10 to 100 mg./ kg. of body weight.

Anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds was determined by one or more of three standards test procedures for determination of anti-inflammatory activity, namely by the inhibition of carrageenin-induced foot edema in rats, by the adjuvant-induced arthritis test, and by the inhibition of asbestos pellet induced granuloma test.

The inhibition of carrageenin-induced local foot edema test used in generally described by Winter et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111, 544 (1962). The tests were carried out in fasted male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing approximately 100 to 115 grams from which all food was withdrawn twenty-four hours prior to medication. The rats were divided into groups of at least five rats per group, and suspensions of the compounds in gum tragacanth were administered by stomach tube in a volume of 1 ml. per 100 g. of body weight. A control group of animals received only the gum tragacanth. This treatment was followed one hour later by injection into the plantar tissue of the right hind paw of all test and control animals of 0.05 ml. of a 1% aqueous suspension of carrageenin. As a control, the left hind paw was similarly injected with saline. Swelling of the carrageenin-injected paw reached a peak in from three to five hours, and the increase in swelling three hours after injection of the carrageenin was adopted as a measure of elfect. The inhibition of carrageenin-induced edema in treated animals over untreated controls is then determined by procedures involving either a measure of the relative weights or volumes of the edema. A preferred method, involving the determination of the volume of the edema, is described as follows: Three hours following carrageenin injection, the increase in foot volume, i.e. the edema formation (the difference between the left hind paw and the uninjected right hind paw) was measured plethysmographically. The extended paw was immersed to the top of the most proximal callus pad into a mercury filled glass cylinder connected to a pressure transducer and the impulse amplified and recorded by a polygraph. The polygraph was standardized so that a 3.6 mm. deflection on the recording paper was equivalent to 0.1 ml. volume. The results were expressed either in terms of the percent inhibition at a dose of 100 mg./kg. calculated from the average difference in foot volume between the control and medicated rats or in terms of the AED the Average Effective Dose producing 40% inhibition of the inflammation, the latter value being calculated from a dose-response curve.

The adjuvant-induced arthritis test used is a modification of that described by Pearson, J. Chronic Diseases, 16, 863 (1963) and Glen et al., Am. J. Vet. Res, 26, 1180 (1965). Adult male rats weighing 200-230 g. were injected into the plantar tissue of the left hind paw with 0.1 ml. of a 0.6% suspension of adjuvant in heavy mineral oil. A negative control group was injected with the mineral oil only. Beginning on the ninth day after injection, suspensions of the test compounds in 1% gum tragacanth were administered by stomach tube six times daily to the animals in a volume of 1 ml. per 100 g. of body weight. Both the negative control and the adjuvant injected control animals received the vehicle only. Food and water were permitted ad libitum, and twenty-four hours following the last medication, the animals were weighed, and the increase in foot volume was measured plethysmographically as described above. The results were expressed as percent inhibition calculated from the average differences in foot volume between the adjuvant injected control and medicated rats correcting the difference in foot volume of the oil injected negative control group.

The asbestos pellet test used is a modification of the method described by Meier et al., Experientia, 6, 469, (1950). Young male rats weighing 100-120 g. were placed under light ether anaesthesia, and a single sterilized asbestos pellet, punched from Leitz No. 3 filter pads and weighing approximately 30 mg., was implanted subcutaneously in the interscapular area via a small skin incision and closed with a wound clip. Beginning on the day of pellet implantation, the animals were administered by stomach tube seven daily medications of the test compound suspended in 1% gum tragacanth in a volume of 1 ml. per g. of body weight. Control animals were given the vehicle only. Food and water were permitted ad libitum, and twenty-four hours following the last medication, the animals were weighed, sacrificed, and the pellets with surrounding granuloma were carefully removed and weighed. The results were expressed as percent inhibition of fresh granuloma weights calculated from the differences between the average granuloma weights of control and medicated rats.

The compounds of the invention, when administered orally to rats in the above-described anti-inflammatory tests, were found to be active in the dose range from 20 to 100 mg./kg. of body weight.

Psychomotor depressant activity was determined in standard activity cages using the method of Dews, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 8, 46 (1953) in which mice, medicated orally with the test compound, are placed in wire mesh cages equipped with a photoelectric cell so adjusted that a mouse breaking the beam activates a magnetic digital counter. Thus the number of times the light beam is broken over a period of time is an indication of the motor activity of the animals, and a reduction in the number of counts in the medicated mice over control groups, run simultaneously, is taken as evidence of psychomotor depressant activity. The dose at which such reduction in motor activity was observed was recorded as the active dose. Alternatively, the ED the Effective Dose in 50% of the animals, was determined from a doseresponse curve.

Instead of determining the motor activity of the test animals using a digital counter activated by a photoelectric cell, there can be also used a counting apparatus such as described by Bonta et al., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 129, 381-394 (1960) in which vertically movable leaf spring affixed to the activity cages activate a direct current ampere hour meter which serves as a counter of the recorded activity. Moreover, as these authors show, compounds which depress motor activity of mice in such activity cages are indicated to possess tranquilizer activity.

The compounds of the invention, when administered orally to mice in the above-described psychomotor activity test, were found to be active in the dose range of from 8 to 300 mg./kg. of body weight.

The compounds can be prepared for use by dissolving under sterile conditions a salt form of the compounds in water (or an equivalent amount of a non-toxic acid if the free base is used), or in a physiologically compatible aqueous medium such as saline, and stored in ampoules for use by injection. Alternatively, they can be incorporated in unit dosage form as tablets or capsules for oral administration either alone or in combination with suitable adjuvants such as calcium carbonate, starch, lactose, talc, magnesium stearate, gum acacia, and the like. Still further the compounds can be formulated for oral administration in aqueous alcohol, glycol or oil solutions or oil-water emulsions in the same manner as conventional medicinal substances are prepared.

The chemical structure of the compounds of the invention are established by their mode of synthesis and are corroborated by infrared and ultraviolet spectra, and by the correspondence between calculated values for the elements and values found by chemical analysis.

The following examples will further illustrate specific embodiments of the invention. All melting points are uncorrected.

EXAMPLE 1 (A) l,2,3,10,l1,1 la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione A solution of 22 g. (0.14 mole) of isatoic anhydride and 15.6 g. (0.14 mole) of L-()proline in 100 ml. of dimethylformamide was heated under reflux for three hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into 600 m1. of ice water, stirred, chilled, and the solid precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water. The product thus obtained was recrystallized from isopropanol to give 23.6 g. of 1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]- [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione, M.P. 216218 C. having the formula:

Nil-CO N (B) 1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine To a stirred solution of 13.7 g. (0.36 mole) of lithium d aluminum hydride in 400 ml. of tetrahydrofuran was added 39 g. (0.18 mole) of 1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro-5H- pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione in portions, and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for about ten hours. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with chilling first with 18 ml. of water and then with 8 ml. of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium potassium tartrate. After stirring for an hour, the mixture was filtered, t'he filter was washed with tetrahydrofuran, and the filtrate was taken to dryness in vacuo after removing traces of moisture by azeotropic evaporation with benzene. The crude material thus obtained was recrystallized once from cyclohexane, once from n-hexane, and then chromatographed on a column of silica gel using 3% isopropylamine in benzene as eluent. There was thus obtained 5.6 g. of 1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo- [2,1 0][1,4]benzodiazepine, Ml. 106.5-109 C.

(C) 10-propionyl-1,2,3,10,11,1 l a-heXahydro-5H-pyrrolo- [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine hydrochloride To 65 ml. of propionic anhydride was added 13.2 g. (0.07 mole) of 1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine, the solution was treated with one drop of concentrated sulfuric acid, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for four days. The reaction mixture was then poured into 200 ml. of methanol, and after standing for one hour, was concentreated in vacuo to an oil. The latter was stirred for five minutes with 5% aqueous potassium carbonate, extracted three times with methylene dichloride, and the extracts were concentrated to dryness. The residual oil was taken into diethyl ether, the solution treated with anhydrous ethereal hydrogen chloride, and the gum which separated was triturated with acetone, and recrystallized once from propionitrile and once from isopropanol to give 3.2 g. of propionyl 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo- [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 230 231 C.

EXAMPLE 2 10-(ot-acetoxypropionyl)-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexa'hydro-51-I- pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine hydrochloride A solution of 13.9 g. (0.074 mole) of 1,2,3,10,1l,11ahexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine in chloroform was treated dropwise with stirring at 10 C. with 11.2 g. (0.075 mole) of a-acetoxypropionyl chloride, and when addition was complete the mixture was heated on a steam bath for one hour. The reaction mixture was then taken to dryness, the residual semi-solid was crystallized once from ethanol/ ether and once from isopropanol/ ether to give 7.4 g. of 10-(a-acetoxypropionyl)-1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 257-259 C.

EXAMPLE 3 (A) 10-formyl-1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo- [2,l-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine A solution of 18.8 g. (0.1 mole) of 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1c] [1,4]benzodiazepine in 12 g. (0.25 mole) of 98% formic acid was treated with 8.6 g. (0.11 mole) of 37% formaldehyde, and the mixture was heated on a steam bath for about nineteen hours. The reaction mixture was rendered alkaline with solid sodium carbonate and 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide, extracted with diethyl ether, and the ether extracts, after washing with brine, were concentrated to dryness to give 10- formyl 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c]- [1,4]benzodiazepine as an oil.

(B) 10 methyl 1,2,3,10,ll,11a hexahydro 5H- pyrrolo[2,l-c][1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reducing 17.5 g. (0.08 mole) of 10-formyl-1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with 3 .8 g. (0.1 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The material thus obtained was purified by distillation in vacuo to give 8.0 g. of 10-methyl-1,2,3,10, 11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine as a clear oil, B.P. 9294 C./0.004 mm., n 1.5728.

EXAMPLE 4 (A) 7-chloro-1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro 5H pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4]-benzodiazepine-5,ll-dione was prepared by reaction of 7.9 g. (0.04 mole) of 5-chloroisatoic anhydride with 4.6 g. (0.4 mole) of L-(-)pr0line in 30 ml. of dimethylformamide using the procedure described above in Example 1A. The crude material thus obtained was recrystallized from an isopropanol/water mixture to give 5.6 g. of 7-chloro-l,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH- pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione, M.P. 222 224.5 C. having the formula:

NH- O O \I N 61 (B) 7-chloro1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo [2,l-c][l,4]'benzodiazepine was prepared by reducing 37.2 g. (0.148 mole) of 7-chloro-1,2,3,10,l1,lla-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,l-c] [1,4]-benzodiazepine 5,11 dione with 11.2 g. (0.30 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 300 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The product was isolated in the form of the free base and recrystallized from benzene/cyclohexane to give 3.4 g. of 7-chloro-1,2,3,10, 11,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 124127 C.

(C) 7-chloro-10-propionyl-l,2,3,10,l1,11a-hexahydro- 5H-pyrrolo-[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine p toluenesulfonate was prepared by reaction of 9.0 g. (0.041 mole) of 7-chloro-1,2,3,10,l1,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4jlbenzodiazepine with 4.0 g. (0.0432 mole) of propionyl chloride in 200 ml. of chloroform rising the pro cedure described above in Example 2. The product was isolated in the form of its p-toluenesulfonate salt and recrystallized once from acetonitrilc/ether and once from acetonitrile to give 3.8 g. of 7-chloro-1'0-propiony1-1,2,3, 10,11,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine p-toluenesulfonate, M.P. 173l74 C.

EXAMPLE 5 (A) 7-nitro 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo [2,lc][l,4]-benzodiazepine-5,ll-dione was prepared by reaction of 8.0 g. (0.038 mole) of S-nitroisatoic anhydride with 4.4 g. (0.038 mole) of L-(-)proline in 30 ml. of dimeth ylformamide using the procedure described above in Example 1A. The product thus obtained was recrystallized from acetonitrile giving 5.9 g. of 7nitro 9 1,2,3,l0,11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione, M.P. 246248 C. having the formula:

(B) 7-acetylamino 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH- pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 5,11 dione is prepared by catalytic reduction of 7-nitro-1,2,3,10,11.11ahexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1 c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,l1- dione with hydrogen over a platinum oxide catalyst in glacial acetic acid/ acetic anhydride.

(C) 7-(N-ethylamino) 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro- 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by lithium aluminum hydride reduction in tetrahydrofuran of 7 acetylamino-1,2,3,l0,11,1la-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione using the procedure described above in Example 13.

(D) 7-(N-ethyl-N-propionylamino) 10 propionyl- 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,l-c][1,4] benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 7-ethylamino- 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine with two molar equivalents of propionyl chloride in chloroform using the procedure described above in Example 2.

EXAMPLE 6 (A) 2-hydroxy 1,2,3,10,11,l1a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine 5,11 dione was prepared by reaction of 22.0 g. (0.14 mole) of isatoic anhydride with 17.2 g. (0.13 mole) of hydroxy-L-(-)proline having the formula:

1 LCOOH in 75 ml. of dimethylformamide using the procedure described above in Example 1A. The crude product was recrystallized twice from acetonitrile to give 4.6 g. of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,10,l1,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1- c][1,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 2l9222 C. having the formula:

N l on (B) 2-hydroxy 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]-benzodiazepine was prepared by reducing 16.6 g. (0.072 mole) of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro H pyrrolo[2,l-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5, 11-dione with 5.8 g. (0.15 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 200 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 18. The product thus obtained was recrystallized twice from ethyl acetate to give 3.2 g. of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,10,11,1 la-hexahydro-SHpyrrolo- [2,1-c][1,4lbenzodiazepine, M.P. 153.5l55 C.

(C) 2-hydroxy-10-propionyl 1,2,3,10,11,l1a hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride was prepared by reaction of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,l0,11, lla-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with propionic anhydride in the presence of a drop of sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The crude product thus obtained was purified by chromatographing on a column of silica gel using 3% isopropylamine in benzene as solvent and 3% isopropanol in benzene as eluent. The oily base thus obtained was converted to the hydrochloride salt, and the latter was recrystallized from ethanol to give 2-hydroxy-10- 10 propionyl-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1- c][1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 260262 C.

EXAMPLE 7 (A) 1,2,3,4 .6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine-6,12-dione was prepared by reaction of 16.3 g. (0.1 mole) of isatoic anhydride with 12.9 g. (0.1 mole) of oc-pipecolinic acid in 70 ml. of dimethylformamide using the procedure described above in Example 1A. The product thus obtained was recrystallized twice from ethanol to give 7.3 g. of 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12-dione, M.P. 227-229 C. having the formula:

urr-oo (B) 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine was prepared by reduction of 34.7 g. (0.15 mole) of 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1- c][1,4]benzodiazepine-6,12-dione with 17.1 g. (0.45 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 500 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The crude product thus obtained was recrystallized from cyclohexane to give 27.6 g. of 1,2,3,4,6,l1, 12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1 c][1,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 105-107 C.

(C) 1l-acetyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1- c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride was prepared by reaction of 8.1 g. (0.04 mole) of 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-0ctahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine with 3.14 g. (0.04 mole) of acetyl chloride in 50 ml. of chloroform using the procedure described above in Example 2. The product was isolated in the form of the hydrochloride salt and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give 8.8 g. of ll-acetyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 261263 C.

EXAMPLE 8 ll-propionyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2, 1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride was prepared by reaction of 11.1 g. (0.055 mole) of 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12aoctahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine with 30 ml. of propionic anhydride in the presence of one drop of sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product thus obtained was isolated in the form of the hydrochloride salt and recrystallized from butyronitrile giving 9.0 g. of l1-propionyl-1,2,3,4, 6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 246-248 C.

EXAMPLE 9 ll-benzoyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,lc] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride was prepared by reaction of 8.1 g. (0.04 mole) of 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,41benzodiazepine with 5.65 g. (0.04 mole) of benzoyl chloride in chloroform using the procedure described above in Example 2. The product was isolated in the form of the hydrochloride salt and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give 9.9 g. of ll-benzoyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 257259 C.

EXAMPLE 10 (A) 8-chloro 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,l2a octahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12-di0ne.To a solution of 33.0 g. (0.15 mole) of 2-nitro-5-chlorobenzoyl chloride in ml. of chloroform was added 26.6 g. (0.15 mole) of methyl a-pipecolinate. The solution was then treated dropwise, while cooling with an ice bath, with a solution of 45.2 g. (0.45 mole) of triethylamine in 50 ml. of chloroform. The mixture was allowed to stand overnight and was then washed twice with water, once with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and then taken to dryness to give a semi-crystalline viscous oil which was recrystallized from isopropanol/pentane to give 23.9 g. of methyl 1-(2-nitro-5-chlorobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate, M.P. 95-98" C.

The latter, dissolved in 700 ml. of methanol, was reduced over 1.5 g. of Raney nickel at 145-165 C. under an initial hydrogen pressure of 933 pounds p.s.i. When reduction was complete, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was taken to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from methanol to give 2.9 g. of 8-chloro l,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,l2a cotahydropyrido[2,l-c] [l.4]benzoazepine-6,12-dione, M.P. 277-280 C. having the formula NH o N or (B) S-chloro l,2,3,4,6,1l,l2,12a octahydropyrido [2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride Was prepared by reduction of 16.0 g. (0.061 mole) of 8-chloro-1,2,3,4, 6,1 1,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12-dione with 4.6 g. (0.12 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 175 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The product was isolated in the form of the hydrochloride salt and recrystallized twice from methanol/ether to give 2.1 g. of 8-chloro-1,2,3,4,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 280-283 C.

(C) 8-chloro 11 propionyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine p toluenesulfonate was prepared by reaction of 10.0 g. (0.04 mole) of 8-chloro 1,2,3,4,6,1l,l2,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride with 4.0 g. (0.04 mole) of propionyl chloride in 150 ml. of chloroform using the procedure described above in Example 2. The product was isolated in the form of the p-toluenesultonate salt and recrystallized from isopropanol/ether to give 6.5 g. of 8-chloro-1l-propionyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,41benzodiazepine p toluenesulfonate, M.P. 227.5-230 C.

EXAMPLE 11 (A) 8 nitro 1,2,3,4,6,1l,l2,l2a octahydropyrido- [2,l-c]1;l,4]benzodiazepine-o,l2-dione was prepared by reaction of 20.2 g. (0.097 mole) of 5-nitroisatoic anhydride with 12.5 g. (0.097 mole) of ot-pipecolinic acid in 50 ml. of dimethylformamide using the procedure described above in Example 1A. The product thus obtained was recrystallized from aqueous dimethylformamide to give 7.6 g. of 8 nitro 1,2,3,4,6,l1,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1 c][l,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione, M.P. 297.5-300 C. (dec.) having the formula;

(B) 8 acetylamino 1,2,3,4,6,l1,l2,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine*6,l2-dione is prepared by catalytic reduction of 8-nitro-l,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-o,l2-dione over a platinum oxide catalyst in glacial acetic acid/acetic anhydride.

(C) 8 (N-ethylamino)-l,2,3,4,6,l1,12,12a-0ctahydropyrido[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by lithium aluminum hydride reduction of 8-acetylamino-1,2,3,4,6, 11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l c] [1,4]benzodiazepine- 6,12-dione using the procedure described above in Example lB.

(D) 8-(N-butyryl-N-ethylamino) 11 butyryl-l,2,3, 4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 8-ethylamino-1,2,3,4,6,1l, 12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,41benzodiazepine with 12 butyric anhydride in the presence of a small amount of sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C.

EXAMPLE 12 (A) l,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c][1,4] benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione-3-carboxylic acid hydrate was prepared by reaction of 37.0 g. (0.18 mole) of dimethyl 2,S-piperidinedicarboxylate with 34.2 g. (0.18 mole) of 2- nitrobenzoyl chloride in 150 ml. of chloroform in the presence of 36.8 g. (0.37 mole) of triethylainine and catalytic reduction of the resulting dimethyl 1-(2-nitrobenzoyl)- 2,5-piperidinedicarboxylate in methanol over a Raney nickel catalyst all according to the procedure described above in Example 10A. There was thus obtained methyl l,2,3,4,6,l1,12,]2a octahydropyrido[2,1 c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione-3-carboxylate as a viscous oil. The latter (30.4 g., 0.105 mole) was saponified in an aqueous methanolic solution of potassium hydroxide, the product being isolated from a neutral solution and recrystallized from methanol/water to give 6.9 g. of 1,2,3,4,6,11,]2,l2aoctahydr0pyrido[2,l c][l,4]benzodiazepine-6,12-dione- 3-carboxylic acid hydrate, M.P. 27l273.5 C having the formula:

Nu-C 0 (B) 3-hydroxymethyl l,2,3,4,6,l1,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reduction of 6.9 g. (0.024 mole) of methyl 1,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,12aoctahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione- 3-carboxylate with 2.7 g. (0.072 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 200 ml. of tetrahydroturan using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The product was isolated in the form of the free base and recrystallized from methanol/ether to give 5.4 g. of 3-hydroxymethyl 1,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,12a octahydropyrido[2,l c] [l,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 222.5226 C.

(C) 3-propionyloxymethyl ll propionyll,2,3,4,6, 11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1 c] [1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reaction of 5.4 g. (0.023 mole) of 3-hydroxymethyl l,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,l2a octahydropyrido[2,lc] [1,4]benzodiazepine with 30 ml. of propionic anhydride using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product was isolated in the form of the hydrochloride salt and recrystallized from isopropanol to give 3-propionyloxymethyl-ll-propionyl 1,2,3,4,6,l1,12,l2a octahydropyrid0[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 20l203 C.

EXAMPLE 13 (A) 5,l0,ll,lla-tetrahydro 1H,3H thiazololj4,3-c]- [l,4]benzodiazepine 5,11 dione.-Methyl 3-(2-nitrobenzoyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate was prepared by reaction of 35.8 g. (0.17 mole) of methyl 4-thiazolecarboxylate hydrochloride with 35.8 g. (0.16 mole) of Z-nitrobenzoyl chloride in 50 ml. of chloroform in the presence of 37 ml. of triethylamine using the procedure described above in Example 10A. The product was dissolved in 210 ml. of ethanol and added cautiously, with cooling as necessary to control the exothermic reaction, to a mixture of g. (2.3 g. atoms) of iron powder in 800 ml. of ethanol, 35 ml. of glacial acetic acid, and 230 ml. of water. When the addition was complete, the mixture was refluxed and stirred for three hours, then neutralized cautiously with 44 g. of solid sodium carbonate, stirred an additional five minutes and filtered while hot. The filter was washed with 1.8 liters of hot ethanol, and the solid which separated from the filtrate was collected and recrystallized from chloroform/ethanol to give 18.97 g. of 5,10,11,11a-tetra- 3 hydro 1H,3H thiazolo [4,3-c] [1,4]benzdiazepine-5,11- dione, M.P. 235.5-237 C. having the formula:

'(B) 5,10,11,11a-tetrahydro 1H,3H thiazolo[4,3-c]- [1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reducing 87.5 g. (0.37 mole) of 5,10,11,1la tetrahydro-lH,3H-thiazolo- [4,3-c][l,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione with 45.8 g. (1.2 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 1500 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B.

(C) l0-propionyl 5,10,11,11a tetrahydro-1H,3H- thiazolo[4,3-c][1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reaction of 26.3 g. (0.128 mole) of 5,10,11,11a-tetrahydro- 1H,3I-I-thiazolo[4,3-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with 50 ml. of propionic anhydride using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product was isolated in the form of the free base to give 3.24 g. of 10-propionyl-5,10,l1,1latetrahydro 1H,3H thiazolo[4,3-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine, M.P. 194-196 C.

(D) 10-propionyl 5,10,11,110: tetrahydro-1H,3H- thiazolo[4,3-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-2-oxide is prepared by oxidation of 10-propionyl-5,10,11,1la-tetrahydro- 1H,3H-thiazolo[4,3-c][1,4]benzodiazepine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen peroxide in glacial acetic acid.

(E) 10-propionyl-5,10,11,11a tetrahydro 1H,3H- thiazolo[4.3-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-2,2-dioxide is prepared by oxidation of 10-propionyl-5,10,l1,11a-tetrahydro-1H,3H-thiazolo[4,3-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with two molar equivalents of hydrogen peroxide in glacial acetic acid.

EXAMPLE 14 (A) Ethyl 1,2,3,10,11,11et-hexahydro-H-pyrrolo[2,1- c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione-3-carboxylate was prepared by reaction of 14.0 g. (0.07 mole) of 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride with 14.8 g. (0.07 mole) of diethyl 2,5-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate in 50 ml. of chloroform in the presence of 14.15 g. (0.14 mole) of triethylamine and catalytic reduction of the resulting diethyl 1-(2-nitrobenzoyl)-2,5- pyrrolidinedicarboxylate (30.6 g., 0.084 mole) in 400 ml. of absolute ethanol with hydrogen over 2.0 g. of 'Raney nickel all according to the procedure described above in Example A. The product was recrystallized from ethanol to give 17.81 g. of ethyl 1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro- 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione-3-carboxylate, M.P. 188189 C. having the formula:

NH-G O (B) 3-hydroxymethy1 1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH- pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine was prepared by reduction of 7.23 g. (0.026 mole) of ethyl 1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]-benzodiazepine 5,11- dione-3-carboxylate with 3.95 g. (0.104 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 200 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B.

(C) IO-propionyl 3 hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,10,11,11ahexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride was prepared by reaction of 6.3 g. (0.029 mole) of 3-hydroxymethyl-l,2,3,10,11,1la hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine in 30 ml. of propionic anhydride containing a drop of sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product was converted to the hydrochloride salt which was recrystallized twice from methanol to give 2.74 g. of 10-propionyl- 3 hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride, 243 C.

EXAMPLE 15 (B) 5,7,12,13,13a,14 hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c][1,4] benzodiazepine was prepared by reducing 44 g. (0.16 mole) of 5,7,12,13,13a,14-hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine-7,l3-dione with 14.4 g. (0.38 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 300 ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. There was thus obtained 5,7,12,13,13a,14-hexahydroisoquino [3,2-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine as a viscous oil.

(C) 12 propionyl 5,7,12,13,13a,14-hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c] [1,4]-benzodiazepine p-toluenesulfonate was prepared by reaction of 5,7,12,13,13a,14-hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c] [1,41benzodiazepine with 40 ml. of propionic anhydride in the presence of a drop of concentrated sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product was isolated in the form of the p-toluenesulfonate salt and recrystallized from methanol to give 11.5 g. of 12-propionyl-5,7,12,13,l3a,14-hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c][1,4]benzodiazepine p toluenesulfonate, M.P. 263-264 C.

EXAMPLE 16 (A) 1,4,6,1l,12,12a hexahydropyrido[2,1 c][1,4] ibenzodiaZepine-6,l2-dione was prepared by reaction of 17.6 g. (0.108 mole) of isatoic anhydride with 17.6 g. (0.108 mole) of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-Z-carboxylic acid hydrochloride in 60 ml. of dimethylformamide in the presence of 11.1 g. of triethylamine using the pro cedure described above in Example 1A. The product was recrystalized from acetonitrile/ether togive 9.4 g. of 1,4,6,11,12,12a hexahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine-6,12-dione, M.P. 232-235 C. having the formula:

(B) 1,4,6,11,l2,12a hexahydropyrido[2,l c][1,4] benzodiazepine was prepared by reduction of 10.7 g. (0.047 mole) of 1,4,6,11,12,l2a-hexahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-6,12-dione with 3.0 g. (0.08 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in ml. of tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Example 1B. The product was isolated in the form of the free base as a yellow solid to give 9.3 g. of 1,4,6,l1,12,12a-hexahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine.

(C) ll-propionyl 1,4,6,11,l2,12a hexahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine p-toluenesulfonate was prepared by reaction of 9.3 g. (0.047 mole) of 1,4,6,l1,12, 12a-hexahydropyrido [2,l-c] ['1,4]benzodiazepine with 30 ml. of propionic anhydride in the presence of a drop of sulfuric acid using the procedure described above in Example 1C. The product was converted to the p-toluenesulfonate salt and recrystallized from isopropanol/ether to give 7.4 g. of 11-propionyl-1,4,6,l1,12,12a-hexahydropyrid[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazcpine p tolucnesulfonate, M.P. l50-152 C.

EXAMPLE 17 9-methyl 11 (4 methylbenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12aoctahydr0pyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is obtained by reaction of 4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(2- nitro 4-methylbenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 9-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,l1,12,12a-0ctahydropyrido[2,l c][1,4]benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione; and reaction of the resulting 9-1nethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,41benzodiazepine with 4-methylbenzoyl chloride all as described above in Examples 18, 2, and A.

EXAMPLE 18 lO-chloro 11 (3,4,5-trimeth0xybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,6,1l, 12, 12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl piperidine- Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(3-chloro Z-nitrobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 10-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12aoctahydropyrido[2,l c] [1,4]benz0diazepine 6,12-dione; and reaction of the resulting 10-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,11,12, 12a-0ctahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine with 3,4, S-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 19 9-chloro 11 (4-methylmercaptobenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,6,11, 12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1 c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-2-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl l-(2-nitro-4-chlorobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 9-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,l2a-octahydropyrido[2,1 c] [1,41benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione; and reaction of the resulting 9-chloro 1,2,3,4,6,ll,l2,l2a-octahydropyrido[2,1- c] 11,4]benzodiazepine with 4 methylmercaptobenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 7-fluoro 11 (4 -methylsulfinylbenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,6,ll, 12,l2a-octahydropyrido [2,l-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 6-fiuoro-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl piperidine-2- carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(2-nitro 6-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 7-fluoro- 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiaZepine-6,l2-dione; and reaction of the resulting 7-fluor0- 1,2,3,4,6,1l,12,l2a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine with 4-methylsulfinylbenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 21 lO-methoxy 11 (4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-l,2,3,4,6, 11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 18 prepared by reaction of 3-methoxy-2-nitr0benzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl l-(2-nitro 3 methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting IO-methoxy- 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione; and reaction of the resulting 10-methoxy 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a tetrahydropyridoL'Z,l-c] [1,4]

benzodiazepine with 4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 22 IO-methyl 11 (2-chlorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12aoctahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared be reaction of the known 3-methyl-2-nitr0benzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(2-nitr0-3-methylbenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting l0-rnethyl 1,2,3,4,6,1 1,12,12a octahydropyrido- [2,l-c][1,4]benzodiaZepine-6,12-dione; and reaction of the resulting lO-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-0ctahydropyrido[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine with 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 23 8-methoxy 10 (2-chloro-4-methoxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,10, 11,1la hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(2-nitro-4-methoxybenzoyl)pyrrolidine- 2-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting S-methoxy- 1,2,3,10,11,1la hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine-5,l1-dione; and reaction of the resulting S-methoxy l,2,3,l0,11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1 c] [1,41lbenzodiazepine with 2-chloro 4 methoxybenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 24 7,8-dibenzyloxy 10 (2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,10, 11,11a hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 4,5-dibenzyloxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared from the known acid) with methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(2-nitro-4,S-dibenzyloxybenzoyl) pyrrolidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 7,8 dibenzyloxy-1,2,3,10,l1,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,l-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine-5,l l-dione; and reaction of the resulting 7,8-dibenzyloxy-l,2,3,10,l1,1la-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,41benzodiazepine with 2,4,6-tribromobenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 25 EXAMPLE 26 9 (N-ethyl-N-propionyl) 8 chloro-ll-propionyl- 1,2,3,4,6,1l,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c][l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 2,4-dinitro- S-chlorobenzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1- (2,4 dinitro 5 chlorobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel in glacial acetic acid;

lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 9- acetylamino 8 chloro 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione; and reaction of the resulting 9-ethylamino-8-chloro-1,2,3,4,6,11,12, 12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with pro pionyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2 and A.

EXAMPLE 27 10 benzyloxy 9 methyl-1l-(2-chloro-4-metho-xy-6- methylbenzoyl) 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [t1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 3- benzyloxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoy1 chloride (prepared by reaction of the known acid with thionyl chloride) with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(3-benzyloxy-4-rnethyl-2-nitrobenzoyl) piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 10-benzyloxy-9-methyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-6,l2-dione; and reaction of the resulting 10-benzyloxy-9-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,11, 12,12a octahydropyrido[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with 2-chloro-4-methoxy-6-methylbenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Example IB, 2, and 10A. 10 hydroxy-9-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared from the latter by catalytic debenzylation over a palladium-oncharcoal catalyst.

EXAMPLE 28 7-methoxy 11 (3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4, 6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 6-methoxy-2-nitrobenzyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1 (6-methoxy- Z-nitrobenzoyl)piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 7-methoxy 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine 6,12 dione; and reaction of the resulting 7-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine with 3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl chloride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 2, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 29 7 chloro 11 acetyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 6-chloro-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(6-chloro-2-nitrobenzoyl)piperidine-Z- carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 7-ch1oro-1,2, 3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1 c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione; and reaction of the resulting 7- chloro-l,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine with acetic anhydride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 1C, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 30 9 methoxy 11 acetyl 1,2,3,4,6,l1,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [l,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl)piperidine- 2-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 9-methoxy- 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione; and reaction of the resulting 9- methoxy 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with acetic anhydride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 1C, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 31 8 benzyloxy 11 acetyl 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 5-benzyloxy-Z-nitrobenzoyl chloride with methyl piperidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(5-benzyloxy-2-nitrobenzoyl) piperidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 8- benzyloxy 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrid0[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 6,12 dione; and reaction of the re sulting 8-benzyloxy 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine with acetic anhydride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 1C, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 32 7,8,9-trimethoxy 10 acetyl-1,2,3,l0,l1,1la-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,l-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (prepared by saponification of the resulting carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride) with methyl pyrrolidine-Z-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(3,4,5- trimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl pyrrolidine-Z-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 7,8,9-trimethoxy-1,2,3,l0,l1, 11a hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1 c] [1,4] benzodiazepine- 5,11-dione; and reaction of the resulting 7,8,9'-trimethoxy- 1,2,3,10,11,1la hexahydro 5H pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine with acetic anhydride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 1C, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 3 3 6,9 dimethoxy l0 acetyl-1,2,3,10,1l,1 la-hexahydro- 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine is prepared by reaction of the known 3,6-dimethoxy-Z-nitrobenzyl chloride with methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; catalytic reduction of the resulting methyl 1-(3,6-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoyl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate with hydrogen over Raney nickel; lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the resulting 6,9 dimethoxy 1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5H-pyr rolo[2,1-c][l,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione; and reaction of the resulting 6,9-dimethoxy-l,2,3,l0,11,11a-hexahydro- 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine with acetic anhydride all according to the procedures described above in Examples 1B, 1C, and 10A.

EXAMPLE 34 EXAMPLE 35 By reducing the compounds described above in Examples 1C, 2, 4C, 5D, 6C, 7C, 8, 9, 10C, 11D, 12C, 13C, 14C, 15C, 16C, 17- 19, and 22-34 with lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran using the procedure described above in Examples 1B and isolating the products in the form of the free bases, there can be obtained the following respective compounds of formula I:

(A) 10-propyl-1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo- [2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine;

(B) 10- (Z-hydroxypropyl)-1,2,3,10,1 1,1 la-hexahydro- 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(C) 7-ch1oro-10-propyl-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5H- pyrrolo[2, l-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(D) 7-(N-ethyl-N-propylamino)-10-propy1-1,2,3,10,11,

1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(E) Z-hydroxy-10-propyl-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro- SH-pyrrolo [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(F) 11-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido- [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(G) 11-propyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido- [2,l-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(H) 11-benzyl-1,2,3,4,6-11,12,12a-octahydropyrido- [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(I) 8-chloro-11-propyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(J 8-(N-butyl-N-ethylamino)-11-butyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,

12a-octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(K) 3-hydroxymethyl-11-propyl-1,2,3 ,4,6,11,12,12a-

octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(L) 10-propyl-5,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-1H,3H-thiazolo- [4,3-c] [1,4]benzodiazepine;

(M) 10-propyl-3-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(N) 12-propyl-5,7, 12,13 ,13 a-14-hexahydroisoquiuo- [3,2-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(O) 1l-propyl-1,4,6,11,12,12a-hexahydropyrido[2,1-c]

[1,4] benzodiazepine;

(P) 9-methy1-11-(4-methylbenzyl)-1,2,3,4,6,12,12a-

ctahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(Q) 10-ch10ro-1 1- 3 ,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl 1,2,3 ,4,6,

11,12,12a-octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4 benzodiazepine;

(R) 9-chloro-11-(4-methylmercaptobenzyl) 1,2,3,4,6,11, 12,12a-octahydropyrido [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(S) 10-methy1-11-(2-chlorobenzyl) 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-

octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(T) S-methoxy-10-(2-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl)-1,2, 3,10,

11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(U) 7 ,8-dibenzyloxy-1 0- 2,4,6-trichlorobenzyl) -1,2,3,

10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(V) 7,8-diethoxy-10-(4-fluorobenzyl)1,2,3,10,11,11a-

hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo [2,1-c] 1,4] benzodiazepine;

(W) 9-(N-ethyl-N-propyl)-8-chloro-1l-propyl-1,2,3,4,

6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine (X) 10-benzyloxy-9-methyl-1 1- (2-chloro-4-methoxy-6- methylbenzyl)-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido- [2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(Y) 7-methoXy-11-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4,

6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine;

(Z) 7-chloro-11-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido[2,1-c] [1,41benzodiazepine;

(AA) 9-methoxy-1l-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydropyrido [21-0] [14] benzodiazepine;

(BB) 8-benzy1oXy-1 1-ethy1-1,2, 3,4,6,11,12,12a-octahydr0- pyrido[2,1c] [1,4]benzodiazepine;

(CC) 7,8,9-trimethoxy-10-ethyl-1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-H-pyrrolo[2,1-c] 1,4] benzodiazepine (DD) 6,9-dimethoxy--etl1y1-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro- 5H-pyrro1[2,1-c] [1,4] benzodiazepine; and

(EE) 7,8-methylenedioxy-10-propyl-1,2,3,10,11,1121- heXahydro-5H,pyrrolo [2,1-0] 1,4] benzodiazepine- I claim: 1. A compound having the formula Where R is hydrogen or methylenedioxy attached to adjacent carbon atoms or from one to three members of the group consisting of lower-alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, dilower-alkylamino, N-lower-alkyl-N-lower-alkanoylamino, and acetylamino; R is hydrogen or carbo-lower-alkoxy; and Y is one of the groups CH CHOI-I, -S, or

2. A compound according to claim 1 where Y is CH 3. A compound according to claim 1 Where Y is CHOH; and R is hydrogen.

4. A compound according to claim 1 where Y is S; and R is hydrogen.

5. A compound according to claim 1 where Y is and R is hydrogen.

6. 1,2,3,10,11,11a hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo[2,1-c]-[1,4] benzodiazepine-ill-dione according to claim 2 where R and R are each hydrogen.

7. 7 chloro-1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo-[2, 1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,1l-dione according to claim 2 where R is 7-chloro; and R is hydrogen.

-8. 7 nitro-1,2,3,10, 11,-1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo-[2,1- c][1,4]benzodiazepine 5,11-dione according to claim 2 Where R is 7-nitro; and R is hydrogen.

9. Ethyl 1,2,3,10,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo-[2,1- c] [1,4]benzodiazepine 5,1l-dione-3-carboxylate according to claim 2 where R is hydrogen; and R is carbethoxy.

10. 2 hydroxy-1,2,3,l0,11,1la-hexahydro-SH-pyrrolo- [2,1-c] [1,4]benz0diazepine-5,1l-dione according to claim 3 where R is hydrogen.

11. 5,10,11,11a tetrahydro-1H,3H thiazolo[4,3-c]- [1,4]benzodiazepine 5,11-dione according to claim 4 Where R is hydrogen.

12. 5,7,12,13,13a,14 hexahydroisoquino[3,2-c][1,4]- benzodiazepine-7,13-dione according to claim 5 where R is hydrogen.

13. 8 nitro-1,2,3,4,6,12,12a octahydropyrido-[2,1-c] [1,4]benzodiazep-ine-6,12-di0ne.

14. 1,2,3,4,6,11,12,12a octahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]- benzodiazepine-6,12-dione-3-carboxylic acid.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1/1967 Doebel et al. 260239.3 T 8/1970 Batcho et al. 260-239.3 T

OTHER REFERENCES HENRY R. JHJES, Primary Examiner R. T. BOND, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 

